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Thursday, July 8, 2021

dotnet monitor–Run as a sidecar in a Kubernetes cluster

Yesterday I blogged about ‘dotnet monitor’ and how it can help you to collect diagnostic artifacts at runtime in a uniform way.

Let’s have a look today on how to use ‘dotnet monitor’ inside a Kubernetes cluster.

When running in a cluster, it is recommend to run the dotnet-monitor container as a sidecar alongside your application container in the same pod.

Here is an example manifest on how to set this up:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: dotnet-monitor-example
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: dotnet-monitor-example
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: dotnet-monitor-example
spec:
volumes:
- name: diagnostics
emptyDir: {}
containers:
- name: server
image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/samples:aspnetapp
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /tmp
name: diagnostics
- name: sidecar
image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/monitor:5.0.0-preview.5
ports:
- containerPort: 52323
#args: ["--urls", "http://*:52323", "--metricUrls", "http://*:52325"]
volumeMounts:
- name: diagnostics
mountPath: /tmp

Most important to notice in the manifest is that you need to share a volume between the application container and the sidecar.

Let’s deploy this manifest:

$ kubectl apply –f ./dotnetmonitor.yaml

Once your pods are up and running, we need to use port forwarding to be able to access the diagnostics endpoint from our local machine.

To do this, we first need to find the name of the pod :

$ kubectl get pod -l app=dotnet-monitor-example
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
dotnet-monitor-example-78997f8fdf-nrhp7 2/2 Running 0 5m

Now we know the pod name, we an forward traffic using the kubectl port-forward command:

$ kubectl port-forward pods/dotnet-monitor-example-78997f8fdf-nrhp7 52323:52323

Now we can invoke the different endpoints the same way as before:

$ curl -s http://localhost:52323/processes | jq

Remark: Although the example above worked on my local cluster, I got into trouble when I tried to do use the same steps on AKS. I'll share another post to explain where I got into trouble and how I fixed it.

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